Monday, February 4, 2013

Research Shows Placebos May Have Place In Everyday Treatments

The placebo effect, in which patients perceive an effect from a fake drug, is even stronger than once believed. Host Laura Sullivan talks to Ted Kaptchuk, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, about his research on how sham treatments affect the way we feel.

Copyright ? 2013 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.

LAURA SULLIVAN, HOST:

On this show, we've been asking filmmakers about movies they never get tired of watching, including this one from the director of "50/50."

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "OUT OF TIME")

MICK JAGGER: (Singing) You don't know what's going on.

JONATHAN LEVINE: Hi, my name is Jonathan Levine. I'm a writer and director. And the movie I've seen a million times is "Coming Home," directed by Hal Ashby and starring Jon Voight, Jane Fonda and Bruce Dern.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "OUT OF TIME")

JAGGER: (Singing) You're out of touch, my baby.

LEVINE: I first saw "Coming Home" just about 10 years ago, I think. I was watching it with my girlfriend. I had seen a lot of other Hal Ashby films, but "Coming Home," for some reason, I kind of never seen. And we watched it one day and just both ended up in convulsive tears by the end. It's about a guy named Luke, played by Jon Voight, who's like a former high school football player, like, really good-looking guy who goes to Vietnam and comes back wounded, paralyzed from the waist down.

(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "COMING HOME")

UNIDENTIFIED CHILD: Hey, mister. Can't you walk?

JON VOIGHT: (as John Martin) No, I can't walk. That's why I'm in this chair.

LEVINE: And then meets a character named Sally played by Jane Fonda, whose own husband is about to go off to Vietnam. And when he goes off, she decides to start volunteering at the local VA kind of hospital, and they sort of fall in love against the backdrop of the Vietnam War.

(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "COMING HOME")

VOIGHT: (as John Martin) Bender, you changed your hair.

JANE FONDA: (as Sally Hyde) You like it?

VOIGHT: (as John Martin) Yeah. It's very nice.

LEVINE: I've been a huge fan of Hal Ashby forever. And I think that the distinctive thing about "Coming Home" is the love story and how, kind of, emotionally real it is and how these two characters allow each other to see their kind of vulnerabilities. And it's great because it's a love story that's not really that cheesy either. It's a love story that really makes you think about what it means to be in love.

(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "COMING HOME")

FONDA: (as Sally Hyde) Would you like to come over for dinner? I'm a good cook.

LEVINE: There's, like, several amazing scenes in the movie. Jane Fonda has Jon Voight over to her house, and they have this great conversation where he talks about how, in his dreams, he can walk, like, he doesn't have the chair.

(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "COMING HOME")

VOIGHT: (as John Martin) It's funny. People look at me, they see something else. But they don't see who I am, you know?

FONDA: (as Sally Hyde) I think people have a real hard time seeing who other people really are.

LEVINE: And then he says, you know, 95 percent of my time...

(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, COMING HOME)

VOIGHT: (as John Martin) I spend 95 percent of my time at the hospital thinking about making love with you.

LEVINE: He just goes right out there and says it, and it just makes explicit this kind of tension that's been brewing for the entire first, like, 30 minutes of the movie.

(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "COMING HOME")

FONDA: (as Sally Hyde) I've never been unfaithful to my husband.

LEVINE: The way "Coming Home" uses music in general is incredible. But the final song that really kind of crescendos all the emotion that the whole movie has kind of been building toward is this song "Once I Was" by Tim Buckley.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "ONCE I WAS")

TIM BUCKLEY: (Singing) Once I was a soldier.

LEVINE: Jon Voight, who's giving a speech at a high school about kind of the downside of going to war.

(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "COMING HOME")

VOIGHT: (as John Martin) And I know some of you guys are going to look at the uniformed man, and you're going to remember all the films, and you're going to think about the glory of other wars and...

LEVINE: He gives this amazing, amazing speech that, like, no matter how many times I watch it, and I try not to cry, it just gets you. I don't really want to give away the ending, but it's just this incredibly powerful, emotional moment. And it just leaves you kind of devastated. Not necessarily sad. You're just spent but so thankful for having been through this experience with these characters.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "ONCE I WAS")

BUCKLEY: (Singing) Sometimes I wonder.

SULLIVAN: That's director Jonathan Levine talking about the movie that he could watch a million times, Hal Ashby's "Coming Home." Levine's new film, "Warm Bodies," is in theaters now.

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Source: http://www.npr.org/2013/02/03/171006082/research-shows-placebos-may-have-place-in-everyday-treatments?ft=1&f=1007

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